{"id":12673,"date":"2025-03-20T14:13:58","date_gmt":"2025-03-20T12:13:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/javnost.rs\/?p=12673"},"modified":"2025-03-20T14:14:01","modified_gmt":"2025-03-20T12:14:01","slug":"%d0%bf%d0%b0%d0%bd%d1%87%d0%b8%d1%9b%d0%b5%d0%b2%d0%b0-%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b0%d1%88%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b2%d1%80%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d0%bc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/javnost.rs\/?p=12673","title":{"rendered":"\u041f\u0430\u043d\u0447\u0438\u045b\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0434 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0458\u0430"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0420\u0435\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0421\u0440\u043f\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0458\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0434\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u041e\u0434\u043b\u0443\u043a\u0443 \u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0435\u045a\u0443 \u041f\u0430\u043d\u0447\u0438\u045b\u0435\u0432\u0435 \u043e\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0434 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0458\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0430\u045a\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u0430\u043d\u0447\u0438\u045b\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0442 \u0438 \u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430 (Pinaceae), \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u043c\u0440\u0447\u0435 (Picea). \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u0443\u0447\u0458\u0443, \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u0447\u045a\u0430\u0447\u043a\u0438\u043c, \u0440\u0458\u0435\u0452\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0430, \u0433\u0434\u0458\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0443 \u0432\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043e 50 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430, \u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0434\u043e 40 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e 200 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438 \u0430\u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435\u045a\u0430 \u041f\u0430\u043d\u0447\u0438\u045b\u0435\u0432\u0435 \u043e\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0458\u0435 \u0443 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0438\u0458\u0435\u043b\u0443 \u0420\u0435\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0421\u0440\u043f\u0441\u043a\u0435, \u0447\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0458\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0458\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 26 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0448\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0452\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0448\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430: \u041c\u0438\u043b\u0438\u045b\u0438, \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430, \u0425\u0430\u043d \u041f\u0438\u0458\u0435\u0441\u0430\u043a, \u0420\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0430, \u0412\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434, \u0427\u0430\u0458\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435 \u0438 \u0424\u043e\u0447\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/javnost.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u0432\u0440\u0441-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12674\" srcset=\"https:\/\/javnost.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u0432\u0440\u0441-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/javnost.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u0432\u0440\u0441-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/javnost.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u0432\u0440\u0441-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/javnost.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u0432\u0440\u0441-1536x1023.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/javnost.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u0432\u0440\u0441.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u043b\u0430\u043d \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0434 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0458\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438 \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0440\u0435\u0452\u0435\u045a\u0435, \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0452\u0435\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0443, \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u0420\u0435\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e-\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0459\u0435\u0452\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0421\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0443 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0435\u045a\u0435 \u041f\u0430\u043d\u0447\u0438\u045b\u0435\u0432\u0435 \u043e\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0434 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0458\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u0420\u0435\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0437\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e-\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0459\u0435\u0452\u0430 \u0443 \u0441\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u045a\u0438 \u0441\u0430 \u0428\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0423\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0443 \u0411\u0430\u045a\u043e\u0458 \u041b\u0443\u0446\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0421\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0437\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0435\u045a\u0435 \u041f\u0430\u043d\u0447\u0438\u045b\u0435\u0432\u0435 \u043e\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0434 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0458\u0430. \u041f\u0430\u043d\u0447\u0438\u045b\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043c \u0411\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0442. \u0412\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u201e\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b\u201c \u0447\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435\u045a\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 20.000.000 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430. \u041e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043e \u0458\u0443 \u0458\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0435 150 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 (1875. \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435) \u0441\u0440\u043f\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0440 \u0408\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0444 \u041f\u0430\u043d\u0447\u0438\u045b \u0438 \u0444\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043e\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0448\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0430 \u0458\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0443 \u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0458\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0440\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0458\u043a\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0443 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0440: \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0420\u0421, \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e: \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0420\u0421, \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e: <a href=\"https:\/\/sr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0#\/media\/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:Picea_omorika,_Bosnia_Herzegovina.jpg\" title=\"\">\u0421\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0448\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0435 <\/a>&#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/forest.jrc.ec.europa.eu\/media\/atlas\/Picea_omorika.pdf\" title=\"\">\u0412\u0438\u043a\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430\/ Dalibor Ballian\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0420\u0435\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0421\u0440\u043f\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0458\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0434\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u041e\u0434\u043b\u0443\u043a\u0443 \u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0435\u045a\u0443 \u041f\u0430\u043d\u0447\u0438\u045b\u0435\u0432\u0435 \u043e\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0434 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0458\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0430\u045a\u0430. \u041f\u0430\u043d\u0447\u0438\u045b\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0442 \u0438 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